Chapter 58 (Part III): Filipino Polvoron (Shortbread) 

As mentioned in my previous entry, my daughter and I made filipino polvoron on my birthday and I wanted to expand a bit on this, and share the recipe we used. 

The Filipino polvoron traces its origins to Spanish colonization of the Philippines (1565–1898). The word polvoron comes from the Spanish word polvo, meaning “dust” — a reference to its crumbly, powdery texture. It was introduced to the Philippines by the Spaniards, specifically based on Spanish polvorones, which were popular in Spain as part of a broader category of shortbread-like pastries known as mantecados.

However, while they share a name and general idea — a sweet, crumbly, melt-in-your-mouth treat — Filipino polvoron evolved into a distinct version with a unique flavour, texture, and cultural significance.

Key Differences Between Filipino and Spanish Polvorones

FeatureFilipino PolvoronSpanish Polvorones
IngredientsToasted flour, powdered milk, sugar, butter (sometimes margarine), often with variations like pinipig (toasted rice), ube, or cookies & creamFlour, sugar, lard (manteca), and often almonds or cinnamon
Fat UsedButter or margarinePork lard (manteca)
FlavourMilky and sweet, often with local flavour twistsRich, nutty, sometimes spiced or flavoured with lemon, cinnamon, or almonds
TextureSoft, powdery, dry and crumbly, melts in the mouthCrumbly but denser and oilier due to the use of lard
PreparationNo baking; flour is toasted on the stove, then mixed and mouldedBaked in an oven
PackagingIndividually hand-wrapped in colorful Japanese paper or cellophaneWrapped in wax paper, often labeled with region (e.g., Estepa or Antequera)
Cultural RolePopular as a homemade or commercially sold treat, especially during holidays and school fundraisersTraditional Christmas sweet in Spain, particularly from Andalusia

The recipe I used is as follows: 

Ingredients

  • 3 cups all purpose flour
  • 2 – 2 ½ cups powdered milk
  • 1 cup sugar
  • 2 cups ground cashew / walnuts / almond (as you prefer) 
  • 2 cups unsalted melted butter
  • 1/2 teaspoon vanilla 

For a chocolate version add 3 Tbsp cocoa powder and increase the butter to 2 1/3 cups. 

Instructions

  • In a large pan or skillet, toast the flour over medium heat, stirring constantly for about 15 minutes or until slightly browned.
  • Remove pan from heat and add the powdered milk, sugar and ground cashew and mix until well combined.
  • Add the melted butter and again mix well.
  • Form polvoron using a polvoron molder then wrap each in a japanese/tissue paper or cellophane wrapper
  • In the absence of a molder, use a silicon tray for chocolates 
  • Refrigerate to solidify 

Related entries:

Chapter 58 (Part II): A Birthday Adventure

Chapter 58

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